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Plainview Farm :: Ferns
Ferns
Native ferns of the northern woodlands add a texture and form unique to the plants found there. So many rounded forms—think hosta—are perfectly accentuated by the strong vertical attitude of the big ferns. The smaller ferns are the perfect understory for big rhododendrons, azaleas and holly. A shade garden is mostly about texture and subtle color. Fern is indispensable. Most ferns will be at home if provided with a fertile, humus-rich and moisture
retentive soil. Shade, of course. Some exceptions; most notably, the incredibly adaptable hayscented
fern which is suited to less than fertile soil and hot, sunny locations. Some spread quite
nicely and can be used as choice groundcovers. Caution: when a fern is referred to as “evergreen”, don’t expect it to look outstanding 365 days a year here in Maine. In our climate, the fronds are usually beaten to the ground by icy weather before Christmas. Under the snow, they are evergreen. If that is a consolation. This year, see the fabulous collection of ferns that has been organized by Dr. John Mickel, Curator Emeritus of Ferns at the New York Botanic Garden. He is one of the world’s leading authorities and has written several books, including his most recent, Ferns for American Gardens.As a plant explorer and world traveler, he has discovered many fern species that are ideally suited to American gardens. As he has tested them in the ground, his recommendations are most valuable to help the gardeners who want to learn more about this vast group of plants to succeed. Look for the notation: From the Mickel Collection.
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